LAIYUAN：ZHONGGUONENGYUANWANG  RIQI：2020.12.2

11YUE15RI，《QUYUQUANMIANJINGJIHUOBANGUANXIXIEDING》(RCEP)ZHENGSHIQIANSHU。15GECHENGYUANGUOZONGKUANANBEIBANQIULIANGDAZHOU，FUGAIZIYUANBINGFUGUOHEJISHUBINGFUGUO，QIJINGJITILIANG、RENKOUZONGLIANGHEMAOYIZONGEJUNZHANQUANQIUDESANFENZHIYI。RCEPDEQIANSHUBUJINJIQUYUMAOYIZIYOUHUAHEQUANQIUHUATIZHENLEXINXIN，DUIZHONGGUONENGYUANSHICHANGDEFAZHANYEYOUSHIFENZHONGYAODEYIYI。

RCEP国家形成互补

CONGGEGUONENGYUANSHENGCHANYUXIAOFEILAIKAN，DONGMENGSHIGUOSHIZIYUANBINGFUGUO。《BPSHIJIENENGYUANTONGJINIANJIAN2019》XIANSHI，DONGMENGGUOJIAHUASHINENGYUANSHENGCHANLIANGCHAOGUOXIAOFEILIANG，QIZHONGYINNIMEITAN、TIANRANQIZIYUANGENGWEIFENGFU。DONGMENGHAIYONGYOUZHEFENGFUDESHENGWUZHINENG、SHUINENG、TAIYANGNENGDENGQINGJIEKEZAISHENGNENGYUAN，DANSHOUJISHUDEXIANZHI，QINGJIENENGYUANYOUDAIKAIFA。

RI、HANSHINENGYUANZIYUANJIWEIKUIFADEGUOJIA，HUASHINENGYUANYILAIJINKOU，QIZHONGSHIYOUXIAOFEIZHANZONGNENGYUANXIAOFEIDE40%YISHANG。DANHANGUOJISHUSHUIPINGLINGXIAN，SHIHUACHANYEFAZHANCHENGSHU，SHIYOUZHIPINRICHANLIANGCHAOGUO300WANTONG，BINGZHANGQICHUKOUZHILINGUO。

AODALIYASHINENGYUANSHENGCHANDAGUO，2018NIANMEITAN、TIANRANQICHANLIANGFENBIEWEI301.09、111.9BAIWANDUNYOUDANGLIANG，ERQIGUONEINENGYUANXIAOFEIYUANBUZHIYUCI，FENGFUDEZIYUANRANGAODALIYACHENGWEISHIJIEDISANDANENGYUANCHUKOUGUO。

ZHONGGUOJISHINENGYUANSHENGCHANDAGUO，YOUSHIXIAOFEIDAGUO。2018NIAN，ZHONGGUOHUASHINENGYUANSHENGCHANHEXIAOFEILIANGFENBIEWEI2156.8、2791BAIWANDUNYOUDANGLIANG，MEITANXIAOFEIZHANZONGNENGYUANXIAOFEIJIN80%，YOUYUGUONEIXUQIUWANGSHENG，MEITAN、TIANRANQIZHANGQIXIANGAODALIYAJINKOU。

DANZHIDEQIDAIDESHI，SUIZHEZHONGGUOHUANJINGZHANLVEDEFAZHAN，QINGJIENENGYUANTIDAIBUDUANZENGZHANG，2018NIANXIAOFEIBIZHONGDA22.1%，BINGCHENGWEISHIJIESHUIDIAN、FENGDIAN、TAIYANGNENGFADIANZHUANGJIDIYIDAGUO。

YOUYUJINGJIFAZHANHEZIYUANBINGFUDECHAYI，RCEPGUOJIAXINGCHENGLEYIDINGDEZIYUANHEJISHUHUBU，ZHEIJIANGYOULIYUGEGUOLIYONGBINGFUCANYUGUOJIMAOYI，FAHUIGEZIDEBIJIAOYOUSHI。

XINYILUNNENGYUANLINGYUDEMAOYIHEZUOKAIQILEWOGUOXINDENENGYUANZHILU。RCEPDUIWOGUONENGYUANXITONGYEJIANGCHANSHENGZHUDUOJIJIDEYINGXIANG。

优化我国能源结构

JINJINIAN，WOGUOJINGJIZENGSUFANGHUANCHULESHOUDAONIQUANQIUHUADEYINGXIANGWAI，GENGZHONGYAODESHIWOGUOZISHENJINGJIDEFAZHANZHILIANGBINGBUGAO，ZHEIZAINENGYUANXINGYETIXIANWEICHUANTONGNENGYUANDECHANNENGGUOSHENGHEQINGJIENENGYUANZHUANXINGSHENGJIYUDAOPINGJING。

RCEPZHANLVEDESHISHIKEYIYOUHUAWOGUODENENGYUANJIEGOU。YIFANGMIAN，NENGYUANZHUANYISHIHUAJIECHANNENGGUOSHENGDEYIGEZHUYAOSHOUDUAN，BAWOGUOGUOSHENGCHANYEZHUANYIDAODONGMENGYIXIEQIANFADA、CHANYEFAZHANHAIWEIBAOHEDEGUOJIA，KEYISHIXIANQUCHANNENGDEMUBIAO。LINGYIFANGMIAN，SHIYONGGENGDUOQINGJIELVSENENGYUAN，JIAKUAINENGYUANZHUANXING。WOGUOTIANRANQIZIYUANKUIFA，MEINIANXUYAOXIANGAODALIYAJINKOUZHISHAO2100WANDUNTIANRANQI。SUIZHERCEPDETUIJIN，TIANRANQIJINKOUYOUWANGZENGJIA，ZHOUQIJINYIBULAZHANG。

YUDONGMENGSHIGUOLEISI，WOGUOQINGJIEKEZAISHENGNENGYUANFENGFU，DANSHIJISHUKAIFASHUIPINGJIDAITIGAO。RCEPHEZUOHUOBANGUANXIDEJIANLI，KEYICUJINCHANYEZHENGCEHEJISHUBIAOZHUNDEWANSHAN，JIAQIANGGUANJIANJISHUZHUANGBEILIANHEGONGGUAN，WEIWOGUOKAIFASHUIDIAN、FENGDIANDENGQINGJIELVSENENGYUANCHUANGZAOLESHIJI。

进一步保障能源安全

ZAIGUOJIXINGSHIRIYIFUZADEBEIJINGXIA，WOGUOMIANLINDENENGYUANANQUANWENTIYUELAIYUETUCHU，RCEPKEYIWEIHUWOGUONENGYUANSHICHANGDEGONGXUWENDING、TIGAONENGYUANKEHUODEXING。

NENGYUANSHICHANGDEGONGXUPINGHENGSHIGUOJIANENGYUANANQUANDEJICHU。RCEPDEQIANSHUBIAOMINGGECHENGYUANJUNCHENGNUOJIANGDIGUANSHUI、JIANSHAOBIAOZHUNBILEI，ZHEIYOUZHUYUJIANGDIGEGUOMAOYIDECHENGBEN。DONGMENGGUOZAIMEITAN、TIANRANQI、NIE、BUXIUGANGDENGCHANYEYOUCHUKOUYOUSHI，MUQIANYEYUZHONGGUOJIANLIYOUHAODEHEZUOGUANXI，RCEPZEYOULIYUJINYIBUJIAQIANGSHUANGFANGDEMAOYIHEZUO，JIEJUEGUONEINENGYUANGONGYINGJINZHANGDEWENTI。

RCEPMAOYIHUOBANZHONG，ZUIDADELIANGDIANSHIZHONGRIHANMAOYIQUDEJIANLI。RIHANZAIJIDIANWANXITANG、YUNSHUSHEBEIHEHUAGONGWANXITANGFANGMIANJUYOUCHUKOUYOUSHI，BINGCHENGWEIWOGUOZHUYAODEJINKOULAIYUANGUO。HANGUOSHIHUACHANYEFADA，SHINAOYOUDENGSHIYOUZHIPINYEZHANGQICHUKOUDAOZHONGGUO，DANMUQIANZHEIXIEWANXITANGDEJINKOUGUANSHUIJIAOGAO，WEILAIYIDANGUANSHUIJIANMIANSHENZHIQUXIAO，CHENGBENJIANSHAO、JINKOULIANGZENGJIA，JIUKEYIMIBUGUONEIGONGJIDEQUEKOU。

RCEPHAILADONGTAGUODUIWOGUOYOUSHICHANYEDEXUQIU，HUANJIEGUONEICHANNENGGUOSHENGDEWENTI。BIRU，WOGUOGUANGFUCHANYEJUYOUXIANGDUICHENGBENHEJISHUYOUSHI，ZAIDONGMENGSHICHANGSHANGZHANYOUYIDINGDESHICHANGFENE。ERHANGUODUIWOGUOGUANGFUQIYEDEDITANZIZHIYIZHICHIHUAIYITAIDU，BINGSHEZHILEJIAOGAODEFEIGUANSHUIBILEI。RCEPJIANGYOUZHUYULIANGGUOYOUHAOMAOYIGUANXIDEJIANLI，JIANSHAOMAOYIMOCA，TUIDONGGUANGFUQIYEZAIGUOJISHICHANGDEKAITUO。

NENGYUANKEHUOXINGSHINENGYUANANQUANDEBIYAOTIAOJIAN，ZHEIXUYAOCONGNENGYUANYUNSHUNENGLIHENENGYUANJICHUSHESHIJIANSHELIANGFANGMIANJINXINGKAOCHA。SUIRAN“YIDAIYILU”YANXIANGUOJIASHIWOGUONENGYUANZIYUANDEZHUYAOGONGJIFANG，DANSHIGUOJIAZHIJIANNENGYUANYUNSHUTONGDAODEANQUANTIXIHAIBUGOUJIANQUAN。WOGUOYUZHONGDONGDIQUJULIJIAOYUAN，ZHEIDUIGUANDAODEYUNSHUNENGLIHEWEIHUNENGLIDOUTICHULEHENGAODEYAOQIU。ERRCEPGUOJIAZHONGHENDUOWEIYUDONGYA、DONGNANYA，YUWOGUOLINGTUJIERANG、ZHENGJUWENDING，KEQUEBAONENGYUANYUNSHUDEANQUANYUBIANJIE。

CIWAI，NENGYUANMAOYIFAZHANDAOJINTIANYUELAIYUEZHONGSHIYIJICHUSHESHIWEIHEXINDEHULIANHUTONG。2019NIAN，RIBENDUIDONGMENGLIUGUOSHIXIANJIJIANTOUZI3670YIMEIYUAN，DUIZHONGGUOTOUZI2550YIMEIYUAN，ZHONGGUODUIYINNITOUZIDA930YIMEIYUAN。DIQUZHIJIANJIAQIANGNENGYUANJICHUSHESHIJIANSHE，YICHANYEHEZUODAIDONGGENENGYUANTOUZIHEZUO，NENGTIGAONENGYUANDEKEHUOXING。

推动能源核心技术合作

ZUOWEIWOGUONENGYUANZHANLVEDIAOZHENGDEZHONGYAOYIHUAN，NENGYUANJISHUSHIJIAQIANGGUOJIHEZUODEJICHU，SHISHIXIAN“SHISIWU”SHIQIFAZHANZHANLVEXINGXINXINGCHANYEMUBIAODEZHICHENG。JINNIANLAI，WOGUOXINNENGYUANQICHE、XINNENGYUANFADIANJISHUFAZHANXUNSU，DANDIANCHI、HEXINDIANZILINGBUJIANDENGJISHUFAZHANYUDAOPINGJING，RCEPJIWOGUOCHUANGZAOLEHEZUODEQIJI。

HAIGUANSHUJUBIAOMING，2019NIANZHONGGUOYIJINGCHENGWEIRIHANJIDIANWANXITANGDEZUIDAXUQIUZHE，LIANGGUODUIZHONGGUODECHUKOUGOUCHENGZHONG，JIDIANWANXITANGZHANBICHAOGUO40%。SUIZHERCEPZHANLVEHEZUOHUOBANGUANXIDEJIANLI，ZHONGGUOKEXIANGRIHANLIANGGUOXUEXIGENGDUOXIANJINJISHU，TIGAOXINNENGYUANZHONGFENGLIFADIANJIZU、TAIYANGNENGDIANCHIBANDENGDECHANCHUNENGLI，SUOXIAOYUFADAGUOJIADECHAJU，ZENGQIANGGUOJIJINGZHENGLI。

LINGWAI，RCEPDUIZHISHICHANQUANBAOHUYEYOUXIANGGUANCHENGNUOHEXIANZHI。ZHONGRIHANZAIZHISHICHANQUANDEJIAOLIUZHONGYIZHICHUYUBUPINGHENGDEZHUANGTAI。RIHANZAIZHONGGUODESHENQINGSHULIANGYUANYUANCHAOGUOZHONGGUOZAIRIHANDESHENQINGLIANG，ZHEIYURIHANDUIZHONGGUOSHEZHIJIAOGAODEMAOYIBILEIYOUGUAN。RCEPKEYIJIEJUELISHIYILIUWENTI，ZENGJIAWOGUONENGYUANJISHUCENGMIANDEGUOJIRENKEDU，CONGERTIGAOWOGUONENGYUANQIYEDEGUOJIDIWEI。

增强我国能源系统韧性

NENGYUANXITONGDERENXINGTIXIANZAIDIYUFENGXIANDENENGLISHANG。JINNIANLAI，ZAINIQUANQIUHUADEYINGXIANGXIA，WOGUONENGYUANXITONGSHOUDAOLEWEIXIE。NENGYUANGONGYINGQUDAOJIAOWEIDANYI，RUSHIYOUJINKOUCHAOGUO65%YUANZIZHONGDONGDIQU，DUINENGYUANJINKOUDEYILAIZUAILEWOGUONENGYUANSHICHANGDEZHANGQIKECHIXUFAZHAN。RCEPSHIWOGUOJIANSHAODUIMEIOU、ZHONGDONGSHICHANGDEYILAI，CUJINNENGYUANGONGYINGQUDAODUOYUANHUA、JINKOUWANXITANGDUOYUANHUA，TIGAONENGYUANDETIDAIXING，ZENGJIADIYUFENGXIANDENENGLI。

BUJINRUCI，RCEPHAICUCHENGLEQUYUNENGYUANXITONGDEJIANKANGFAZHAN，JIAQIANGCHANYESHANGZHONGXIAYOUDELIUTONG，CUCHENGGUOJIFENGONGYUHEZUO，CHONGFENFAHUIZIYUANBINGFUGUOHEJISHUBINGFUGUODEYOUSHI，YOUXIAOZENGJIAQUYUNENGYUANXITONGDERENXING。GEGUOQIYEZAIQUYUNEIHELIPEIZHIYAOSUZIYUANYEYOULIYUZENGQIANGCHANYELIAN、GONGYINGLIANDERENXING，LADONGJINGJIYIHOUFUSU。

能源企业“走出去”挑战犹存

SUIRANRCEPWEIZHONGGUODAILAILEXINDEFAZHANJIYU，DANYEDAILAILETIAOZHAN。MUQIANRIHANAOXINSHIWOGUODEMAOYINICHAGUO，WEILAIYIDUANSHIJIANMAOYINICHAYIJIUCUNZAIBINGKENENGKUODA。MAOYIKAIFANGHAIHUIZENGJIADUIDICHENGBENCAILIAODEJINKOU，DANZHEIBUJINJIZHANLEGUONEIQIYEDESHICHANGFENE，HAIJIANGPOSHIDIXIAOLVQIYETUICHUSHICHANG。CIWAI，ZUOWEIFAZHANZHONGGUOJIA，ZHONGGUOYURIHANDENGFADAGUOJIACUNZAICHAJU，NENGYUANKAIFAJISHUSHUIPINGDI、GUOJIRENKEDUDIDENGWENTIJIANGCHENGWEIWOGUOQIYEZOUXIANGGUOJIHUADEZUAI……

JINHOU，WOGUONENGYUANQIYEYAOLAOLAODIZHUAZHURCEPZHANLVEHEZUODEJIYU，SHIYONGYOUZHIDEQINGJIENENGYUAN，JIXUFAZHANYOUSHICHANYE，DAZAOZHONGGUOTEYOUDEGUOJINENGYUANPINPAI，TIGAOQUANQIUSHICHANGFENE。TONGGUO“YINJINLAI”“GANZHONGXUE”，MIBUJISHUDUANBAN，CUJINWOGUONENGYUANQIYE“ZOUCHUQU”。

(ZUOZHEDANWEI：ZHONGGUORENMINDAXUEYINGYONGJINGJIXUEYUANNENGYUANJINGJIXI)